Sunday, April 5, 2009

Portugal - Salt ponds in Aveiro (PT-76912)

When I received this card, I had no idea, what was depicted on it. The sender also didn't provide any information about it, but there was a Portuguese word "salinas" on the back side of this card, which made me believe that it must be something connected with salt, though I can't speak Portuguese :) Then I checked it on Wikipedia... and I was right :) The English name of "salina" is "salt evaporation pond", but "salina" sounds better (and simplier) ;)
I knew that such salt ponds existed, but I've never seen any and I thought they're used mostly in some exotic country. Thanks to this card, I learned that they can be found also in Europe :) By the way, I didn't know that it was possible to produce so much salt of sea water... But I think Baltic Sea isn't saline enough and evaporation would take too long in our climate, that's why there are no salt ponds in Poland.


PT-76912

Salt evaporation ponds are shallow man-made ponds designed to produce salt from sea water. The seawater is fed into large ponds and water is drawn out through natural evaporation which allows the salt to be subsequently harvested. The ponds also provide a productive resting and feeding ground for more than 70 species of waterbirds, including several endangered species. The ponds are commonly separated by levees. Due to variable algal concentrations, vivid colors, from pale green to bright red, are created in the evaporation ponds. The color indicates the salinity of the ponds. Micro-organisms change their hues as the salinity of the pond increases. In low to mid-salinity ponds, green algae are predominant. In middle to high salinity ponds, an algae called Dunaliella salina shifts the color to red. Millions of tiny brine shrimp create an orange cast in mid-salinity ponds. Other bacteria such as Stichococcus also contribute tints. These colors are especially interesting to airplane passengers or astronauts passing above due to their somewhat artistic formations of shape and color.

1 comment:

- said...

Haha the same card as I received from the same person. It is a small world!